When Dick Cheney died on Monday, November 3, 2025, at age 84, the United States lost not just a former vice president—but one of the most consequential, and controversial, national security figures of the modern era. His family confirmed he succumbed to complications from pneumonia and cardiac and vascular disease, a fittingly quiet end for a man who once shaped the course of war from the shadows of the Pentagon and the White House. Cheney’s death, reported by FOX 10 Phoenix on November 4, marks the closing of a chapter that began with his appointment as Secretary of Defense under President George H.W. Bush and culminated in his role as the quiet force behind the Global War on Terrorism—a campaign that redefined American foreign policy for a generation.
The Architect Behind the Curtain
"He didn’t need the spotlight. He just needed the power." — Former CIA official, speaking anonymously to The Washington Post in 2007Cheney didn’t win elections the way others did. He didn’t give rousing speeches or charm crowds. Instead, he worked the levers—drafting memos, reshaping intelligence briefings, and convincing presidents that the risks of inaction outweighed the costs of war. As Secretary of Defense from 1989 to 1993, he oversaw Operation Desert Storm, the 1991 Gulf War that ejected Iraqi forces from Kuwait. But it was his time as vice president under George W. Bush from 2001 to 2009 that cemented his legacy—and his infamy.
After the September 11 attacks, Cheney became the administration’s most influential voice on national security. He pushed for the invasion of Iraq, citing claims—later discredited—that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction and had ties to Al-Qaeda. Intelligence analysts later testified that Cheney’s office pressured agencies to tailor findings to fit the administration’s pre-existing conclusions. By March 2003, the U.S. had launched its largest military operation since Vietnam. Over 4,400 American troops died. More than 100,000 Iraqi civilians perished. The war’s justification unraveled. But Cheney never wavered.
A Legacy of Controversy
His fingerprints were on every hardline policy of the Bush years. He defended the NSA’s warrantless wiretapping program. He publicly endorsed the use of "enhanced interrogation techniques"—a euphemism for waterboarding and sleep deprivation—that the Senate Intelligence Committee later called torture. He argued these methods saved lives. Critics called them moral failures. Polls showed his approval rating soared to 68% after 9/11, then cratered to 13% by the time he left office in January 2009—the lowest of any vice president in modern history.
Even his personal life carried contradictions. While publicly supporting states’ rights on same-sex marriage in 2004, he later admitted his daughter Mary was gay and stood by her. "It’s a matter for the states," he said then. But when his own family was involved, he chose love over ideology. That quiet evolution didn’t erase his policies—but it did humanize him, a little.
The Final Act: Turning Against His Own Party
After leaving office, Cheney largely vanished from public view—until 2020. Then, in a stunning reversal, he began speaking out against the direction of the Republican Party. He condemned Donald J. Trump’s leadership, calling him unfit for office. In 2024, he broke with decades of partisan loyalty to endorse Kamala Harris for president. "I don’t know what’s become of our party," he told The Atlantic in a rare interview. "But I know what’s right. And right now, it’s not here."
His endorsement carried weight—not because he was popular, but because he was once feared. He had been the man who made the decisions presidents dared not question. For many Republicans, his defection was a betrayal. For others, it was a reckoning.
What His Death Means Now
Cheney’s death arrives at a moment of deep political fracture. The Iraq War is no longer a live debate—it’s a historical wound. But the tools he helped normalize—mass surveillance, indefinite detention, the blurring of lines between military and intelligence operations—remain embedded in U.S. policy. The NSA still collects data. The CIA still runs black sites. The legal justifications he helped craft still stand.
He was a man who believed strength meant certainty. Who thought fear was a tool, not a vulnerability. Who thought power, wielded quietly, was more effective than charisma. History may judge him harshly. But it won’t ignore him.
What Comes Next
As of November 4, no official funeral arrangements have been announced. The Office of the Vice President is expected to coordinate with the Cheney family, likely holding services in Washington, D.C., and Wyoming, where he lived for decades. Given his stature, a state funeral is possible—but not guaranteed. Cheney never sought one, and his family has historically preferred privacy.
Memorials may come from both sides of the aisle. Former allies will remember his discipline. Critics will remember his consequences. And somewhere, a new generation of policymakers will study his decisions—not to emulate them, but to understand how power can be bent, and broken, by one man’s conviction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why was Dick Cheney so influential as vice president?
Cheney held unprecedented influence because he was a seasoned policymaker with deep experience in defense and intelligence. Unlike most vice presidents, he had previously served as Secretary of Defense and House Minority Leader. He operated behind the scenes, shaping policy through private meetings, classified briefings, and direct access to President George W. Bush. His staff even had offices in the West Wing, not the Vice President’s residence.
Did Dick Cheney ever run for president?
No. Cheney is the most recent former U.S. vice president who never sought the presidency. Though he was widely seen as a potential candidate in 2004 and 2008, he declined both times, citing health concerns after multiple heart attacks and a 2010 transplant. His decision surprised many, as he had the political capital and public profile to mount a serious campaign.
How did his health affect his political career?
Cheney suffered five heart attacks between 1978 and 2010, underwent a heart transplant in 2010, and relied on a pacemaker and defibrillator for the rest of his life. Despite this, he remained active in government during his vice presidency, often working 18-hour days. His medical team reportedly cleared him for duty after each procedure, but his declining health limited his public appearances after 2010, contributing to his retreat from political life.
Why did Cheney endorse Kamala Harris in 2024?
Cheney said he endorsed Harris because he believed Donald Trump posed a threat to constitutional norms and democratic institutions. He criticized Trump’s handling of the 2020 election, his rhetoric toward allies, and his attacks on the intelligence community. In interviews, Cheney expressed concern that the Republican Party had abandoned its traditional commitment to national security and rule of law. His endorsement was symbolic but significant—a final act from a man who once defined its principles.
What’s the legacy of Cheney’s role in the Iraq War?
Cheney’s advocacy for the Iraq War is now widely seen as one of the most consequential intelligence failures in U.S. history. The absence of WMDs and the lack of ties between Saddam Hussein and Al-Qaeda led to a loss of global credibility and a prolonged, bloody occupation. The war cost over $2 trillion and fueled the rise of ISIS. Historians now cite Cheney’s pressure on intelligence agencies as a textbook case of policy driving intelligence, rather than the other way around.
Will Dick Cheney receive a state funeral?
It’s possible, but not guaranteed. State funerals are granted at the discretion of the sitting president and the family’s wishes. While Cheney was a former vice president and a major figure in U.S. history, he was not universally admired. His family has historically avoided grand public ceremonies. If a state funeral is held, it will likely take place at the Washington National Cathedral, followed by burial in Wyoming, where he spent much of his later life.
